CSS-Styling-Links

Inhaltsverzeichnis

    Inhaltsverzeichnis anzeigen

Mit CSS können Links auf viele verschiedene Arten gestaltet werden.

Text Link Text Link Link Button Link Button

Styling-Links

Links können mit jeder CSS-Eigenschaft gestaltet werden (z. B. color, font-family, Hintergrund usw.).

Beispiel

  a {
  color: hotpink;
}

Probieren Sie es selbst aus →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
a {
  color: hotpink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Style a link with a color</h2>

<p><b><a href="default.asp" target="_blank">This is a link</a></b></p>

</body>
</html>

Darüber hinaus können Links gestylt werden unterschiedlich, je nachdem, in welchem Zustand sie sich befinden.

Die vier Verbindungszustände sind:

  • a:link - ein normaler, nicht besuchter Link

  • a:visited - ein Link, den der Benutzer besucht hat

  • a:hover - ein Link, wenn der Benutzer mit der Maus darüber fährt

  • a:active - ein Link, sobald darauf geklickt wird

Beispiel

/* unvisited link */
a:link {
  color: red;
}
/* visited 
link */
a:visited {
  color: green;
}
/* mouse over link */
a:hover {
  color: hotpink;
}
/* selected link */
a:active {
   
color: blue;
}

Probieren Sie es selbst aus →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
/* unvisited link */
a:link {
  color: red;
}

/* visited link */
a:visited {
  color: green;
}

/* mouse over link */
a:hover {
  color: hotpink;
}

/* selected link */
a:active {
  color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Styling a link depending on state</h2>

<p><b><a href="default.asp" target="_blank">This is a link</a></b></p>
<p><b>Note:</b> a:hover MUST come after a:link and a:visited in the CSS definition in order to be effective.</p>
<p><b>Note:</b> a:active MUST come after a:hover in the CSS definition in order to be effective.</p>

</body>
</html>

Beim Festlegen des Stils für mehrere Linkstatus gelten einige Reihenfolgeregeln:

  • a:hover MUSS nach a:link und a:visited stehen

  • a:active MUSS nach a:hover kommen

Textdekoration

Die Eigenschaft text-decoration wird hauptsächlich zum Entfernen von Unterstreichungen aus Links verwendet:

Beispiel

a:link {
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:visited {
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

a:active {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

Probieren Sie es selbst aus →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
a:link {
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:visited {
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

a:active {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Styling a link with text-decoration property</h2>

<p><b><a href="default.asp" target="_blank">This is a link</a></b></p>
<p><b>Note:</b> a:hover MUST come after a:link and a:visited in the CSS definition in order to be effective.</p>
<p><b>Note:</b> a:active MUST come after a:hover in the CSS definition in order to be effective.</p>

</body>
</html>

Hintergrundfarbe

Mit der Eigenschaft background-color kann eine Hintergrundfarbe für Links angegeben werden:

Beispiel

a:link {
  background-color: yellow;
}

a:visited {
  background-color: cyan;
}

a:hover {
  background-color: lightgreen;
}

a:active {
  background-color: hotpink;
} 

Probieren Sie es selbst aus →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
a:link {
  background-color: yellow;
}

a:visited {
  background-color: cyan;
}

a:hover {
  background-color: lightgreen;
}

a:active {
  background-color: hotpink;
} 
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Styling a link with background-color property</h2>

<p><b><a href="default.asp" target="_blank">This is a link</a></b></p>
<p><b>Note:</b> a:hover MUST come after a:link and a:visited in the CSS definition in order to be effective.</p>
<p><b>Note:</b> a:active MUST come after a:hover in the CSS definition in order to be effective.</p>

</body>
</html>

Link-Buttons

Dieses Beispiel zeigt ein fortgeschritteneres Beispiel, bei dem wir mehrere CSS-Eigenschaften kombinieren, um Links als Felder/Schaltflächen anzuzeigen:

Beispiel

a:link, a:visited {
  background-color: #f44336;
  
color: white;
  padding: 14px 25px;
  text-align: center; 
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
}
a:hover, a:active {
  background-color: red;
}

Probieren Sie es selbst aus →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
a:link, a:visited {
  background-color: #f44336;
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 25px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
}

a:hover, a:active {
  background-color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Link Button</h2>

<p>A link styled as a button:</p>
<a href="default.asp" target="_blank">This is a link</a>

</body>
</html>

Mehr Beispiele

Beispiel

Dieses Beispiel zeigt, wie man Hyperlinks andere Stile hinzufügt:

 a.one:link {color: #ff0000;}
a.one:visited {color: #0000ff;}
a.one:hover 
  {color: #ffcc00;}
a.two:link {color: #ff0000;}
a.two:visited {color: 
  #0000ff;}
a.two:hover {font-size: 150%;}
a.three:link {color: 
  #ff0000;}
a.three:visited {color: #0000ff;}
a.three:hover {background: 
  #66ff66;}
a.four:link {color: #ff0000;}
a.four:visited {color: 
  #0000ff;}
a.four:hover {font-family: monospace;}
a.five:link {color: 
  #ff0000; text-decoration: none;}
a.five:visited {color: #0000ff; 
  text-decoration: none;}
a.five:hover {text-decoration: underline;}

Probieren Sie es selbst aus →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
a.one:link {color:#ff0000;}
a.one:visited {color:#0000ff;}
a.one:hover {color:#ffcc00;}

a.two:link {color:#ff0000;}
a.two:visited {color:#0000ff;}
a.two:hover {font-size:150%;}

a.three:link {color:#ff0000;}
a.three:visited {color:#0000ff;}
a.three:hover {background:#66ff66;}

a.four:link {color:#ff0000;}
a.four:visited {color:#0000ff;}
a.four:hover {font-family:monospace;}

a.five:link {color:#ff0000;text-decoration:none;}
a.five:visited {color:#0000ff;text-decoration:none;}
a.five:hover {text-decoration:underline;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Styling Links</h2>

<p>Mouse over the links and watch them change layout:</p>

<p><b><a class="one" href="default.asp" target="_blank">This link changes color</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="two" href="default.asp" target="_blank">This link changes font-size</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="three" href="default.asp" target="_blank">This link changes background-color</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="four" href="default.asp" target="_blank">This link changes font-family</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="five" href="default.asp" target="_blank">This link changes text-decoration</a></b></p>

</body>
</html>

Beispiel

Ein weiteres Beispiel für die Erstellung von Linkboxen/Buttons:

 a:link, a:visited {
  background-color: white;
  color: black;
  
  border: 2px solid green;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  text-align: 
  center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
}
a:hover, a:active 
  {
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
}

Probieren Sie es selbst aus →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
a:link, a:visited {
  background-color: white;
  color: black;
  border: 2px solid green;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
}

a:hover, a:active {
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Link Button</h2>

<a href="default.asp" target="_blank">This is a link</a>

</body>
</html>

Beispiel

Dieses Beispiel demonstriert die verschiedenen Arten von Cursorn (kann für Links nützlich sein):

 <span style="cursor: auto">auto</span><br>
<span style="cursor: 
  crosshair">crosshair</span><br>
<span style="cursor: 
  default">default</span><br>
<span style="cursor: e-resize">e-resize</span><br>
  <span style="cursor: help">help</span><br>
<span style="cursor: 
  move">move</span><br>
<span style="cursor: n-resize">n-resize</span><br>
  <span style="cursor: ne-resize">ne-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: 
  nw-resize">nw-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: 
  pointer">pointer</span><br>
<span style="cursor: progress">progress</span><br>
  <span style="cursor: s-resize">s-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: 
  se-resize">se-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: sw-resize">sw-resize</span><br>
  <span style="cursor: text">text</span><br>
<span style="cursor: 
  w-resize">w-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: wait">wait</span>

Probieren Sie es selbst aus →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>The cursor Property</h2>

<p>Mouse over the words to change the cursor.</p>
<span style="cursor:auto">auto</span><br>
<span style="cursor:crosshair">crosshair</span><br>
<span style="cursor:default">default</span><br>
<span style="cursor:e-resize">e-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor:help">help</span><br>
<span style="cursor:move">move</span><br>
<span style="cursor:n-resize">n-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor:ne-resize">ne-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor:nw-resize">nw-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor:pointer">pointer</span><br>
<span style="cursor:progress">progress</span><br>
<span style="cursor:s-resize">s-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor:se-resize">se-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor:sw-resize">sw-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor:text">text</span><br>
<span style="cursor:w-resize">w-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor:wait">wait</span><br>

</body>
</html>